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   2nd WORKSHOP ON THE REPRESENTATION AND PROCESSING OF SPATIAL EXPRESSIONS
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        12th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-96)
                           Budapest, Hungary

           WWW

Following the success of the first workshop held at IJCAI-95 in Montreal, the
2nd Workshop on  the Representation and  Processing of Spatial Expressions is
to be held at ECAI-96 in Budapest, Hungary, on either the 12th or 13th August
1996.


Workshop Background

The size, shape, orientation and position of objects  can be conveyed using a
wide range of spatial expressions. The semantic treatment of such expressions
presents particular challenges for natural  language processing.  The meaning
representation  used must  be capable  of distinguishing between fine-grained
sense differences and ambiguities grounded in our experiential and perceptual
structure.

On-going  research projects  that in part address the problem of representing
and processing spatial expressions include:

o  Spatial language for the instruction of semi- and autonomous agents.

o  Dialogue understanding using "mental images".

o  Interfaces to CAD and multi-media systems,  eg.  natural language querying
   of photographic databases and speech-driven design and assembly.

o  Machine translation systems, finding a systematic approach for translating 
   spatial expressions correctly is notoriously difficult.

o  Spatial queries for Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

o  Generation of spatial descriptions on the basis of maps, cognitive maps or 
   other spatial representations.


Workshop Issues


Though  here  are  been  many  different  approaches  to  the  representation 
and   processing  of  spatial   expressions,   most   existing  computational
characterisations have so  far been restricted to particularly narrow problem
domains,   usually specific  spatial contexts  determined  by  overall system
goals.

To date,  artificial  intelligence  research in this  field has rarely  taken
advantage of  studies of  language and  spatial cognition  carried out by the
cognitive science  community.  One of the  intentions  of this workshop is to
bring   together  researchers  from  both  disciplines  in  the  belief  that
artificial  intelligence  has much to gain from  an appreciation of cognitive
theories.

In addition to  presenting original research participants will be asked where
possible to address the following questions:

o  How  does  your  work  draw  upon,  differ from, refine or extend existing
   linguistic, cognitive and artificial intelligence approaches? What are the
   limitations and assumptions of your approach?

o  How  should knowledge  about space be represented? What is your underlying
   knowledge representation  and  reasoning  formalism  and  what issues have
   motivated your choice?

o  How important is the issue of cognitive plausibility?

o  How should  the lexicon be  organised with respect to spatial prepositions
   and spatially relevant words?  How can multiple meanings for such words be 
   accommodated?

o  The  meaning  of  spatial  expressions  cannot  be addressed in isolation.
   Indeed  spatial expressions  are used in many different  physical contexts
   and environments. How should the meanings of individual spatially relevant
   words be composed during  processing to obtain meanings of complex spatial
   expressions?

o  Object  knowledge  is generally thought  to play  an important role in the
   interpretation  of spatial words especially spatial prepositions.  How can
   this  be  realised  and  are there any  other  factors  which  affect  the
   interpretation of spatially relevant words?

o  How language dependent is your approach?

o  What are the open questions?


Organizing Committee


Klaus-Peter Gapp (Saarbruecken, Germany)
Amitabha Mukerjee (IIT, Kanpur, India)
Patrick Olivier (University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK)
Simone Pribbenow (University of Hamburg, Germany)
Joerg Schirra (University of Bremen, Germany)
Laure Vieu (IRIT, Toulouse, France)


Workshop Format and Attendance Requirements


It is  specifically  intended that  this workshop will be highly interactive. 
In  addition  to  conventional  paper  presentations,  attendees  may also be 
required to deliver commentaries on other papers, coordinate group discussion
and contribute to key issue debates. 

Between 30 and 40 people will attend the workshop.  All workshop participants
are expected to register for the main ECAI conference.


SUBMISSIONS GUIDELINES: FULL PAPERS AND STATEMENTS OF INTEREST


To  facilitate the organisation of the workshop  there will be two classes of 
submission: (1) a full paper or (2) a statement of interest.  

Papers must be a maximum of 15 pages,  each page having no more than 43 lines
with 12  point type. Title, abstract, figures and references must be included
within this limit. 

Statements of interest must be at most 4 pages long.
 
Electronic  submission  is  strongly  encouraged  (preferably  postscript  or
self-contained LaTeX),  submissions should  be  made  to  plo@aber.ac.uk. For
hard  copy  submissions double sided  printing is preferred  and  four copies
should be mailed to the following address:

Patrick Olivier
Centre for Intelligent Systems
University of Wales
Aberystwyth
Dyfed, SY23 3DB, UK

E-mail: plo@aber.ac.uk
Tel: +44 1970622447
Fax: +44 1970622455

DEADLINES


Submission deadline:        11th March 1996
Notification of acceptance:  8th April 1996
Camera ready copy due:      29th April 1996

PUBLICATION


Accepted  papers and statements of interest will be published in the workshop 
notes/preprints by ECAI.  Revised  versions of the Montreal workshop's papers 
are in the process of being published as a book by Laurence Erlbaum. If there
is sufficient interest this year, we hope to do the same again.


Abstracts from the first workshop's papers.