Statistical and Mathematical Theories for Computer Vision Session co-organizers: Qiang Ji Assistant Professor Dept. of Computer Science UNR qiangji@cs.unr.edu Robert M. Haralick Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Washington haralick@ee.washington.edu An image understanding (IU) algorithm infers the state of the physical world from the inherently noisy and ambiguous images of the world. To operate accurately and robustly, an IU algorithm must be able to model, account for, and propagate uncertainties in a systematic and consistent manner while using the most complete prior information that is available. Even in the situation of conflicting information, an IU algorithm should infer a consistent and correct interpretation of a 3D scene. Moreover, the general ill-posed nature of interpreting the scene from image data further complicates the inference process. These difficulties provide an ideal environment for the application of the established theories in statistics and mathematics. In recent years, we have witnessed a significant increase in the use of statistical and mathematical theories to pose and solve computer vision problems as optimization problems. The objectives of this session are : 1) to bring together researchers in computer vision, photogrammetry, statistics, mathematics, and optimization theory to showcase the latest developments in applying statistical, mathematical and optimization theories to a wide range of computer vision problems; 2) to promote the rigorous statistical and mathematical treatment of computer visions problems and to emphasize the role of mathematics, statistics, and optimization theory as a rigorous basis for computer vision; and 3) to promote interaction and collaboration among researchers working in the fields of computer vision, statistics, mathematics and optimization theory. The scientific programme of the session will include invited papers and contributed papers. Original papers are solicited on topics including, but are not limited to: Bayesian statistics Statistical evaluation and validation of computer vision algorithms Imaging error modeling, analysis, and propagation Statistical object recognition Statistical feature extraction Statistical approaches for camera calibration, pose estimation, motion estimation, feature matching, and 3D reconstruction. Statistical image pattern recognition Robust computer vision Non-linear least squares Optimization theory Stochastic modeling and optimization Statistical approaches for sensory fusion.